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Step-by-Step Garage Door Installation Guide

By Jim Hatley, September 5, 2023

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A brand-new garage door installation can significantly improve your home's use and exterior appeal. Understanding the process will help you install a new door or replace an old one. We'll walk you through every stage of the garage door installation procedure in this step-by-step blog post to ensure everything goes smoothly.


Preparing For a Garage Door Installation


There are a few necessary steps to take before beginning the installation process:


  • Measure and Choose: Measure the opening where the garage door will be put before making your choice. Pick a garage door design that reflects your preferences and the architectural style of your house.
  • Clear the Area: If required, remove the old garage door and ensure the area around the opening for the garage door is free of any obstructions.
  • Safety Gear: Put your safety first by arming yourself with appropriate protective gear, gloves, and safety glasses. Additionally, gather all the installation-related equipment and supplies.


Assembling and Installing


  • Setting up the Tracks: Attach the vertical and horizontal tracks to the garage door frame as per the manufacturer’s instructions. Make sure they are firmly fastened and level.
  • Install the torsion or extension springs, depending on the style of the garage door. Because these springs hold a lot of tension, use caution when working with them. Serious property damage, bodily injury, and even death can occur if garage door springs
  • Install the Panels: Carefully put together the garage door panels as per the manufacturer's instructions. Attach the panels' hinges before securing the rollers to the track.
  • Place the garage door panels onto the track with a friend's assistance. Ensure there is no binding or rubbing and they are correctly aligned.


Setting Up the Tracks for Your New Garage Door


One of the most important aspects of installing a new garage door is properly setting up the vertical track and horizontal track systems. These tracks guide the door sections as they move up and down, ensuring the door opens and closes smoothly. Whether you're following a DIY garage door installation or working with a garage door professional, the alignment and secure attachment of these tracks are key.


To begin, follow the installation manuals closely to ensure each roller track is installed correctly. Start by attaching the bracket to the header and the jamb, securing the vertical track to the sides of the door frame. The track should run perpendicular to the center of the door, ensuring the door height is accurate. Improper track alignment can cause the door to bind or fall off the track entirely, leading to improper installation and potential safety hazards.


Next, attach the horizontal track toward the back of the garage, ensuring it is level and well-supported by brackets. Make sure there’s enough headroom above the door opening to allow the door to move freely. Always refer to the garage door installation instructions from your door system manufacturer to ensure you’re following the correct steps for your specific door. Misaligned tracks can put unnecessary strain on the garage door opener, leading to long-term issues.


Balancing and Adjusting


  • Balance the Door: Adjust spring tension to balance the garage door. This action is essential for efficiency and security.
  • Verify Door Alignment: Ensure that the door is straight and level. If required, adjust the tracks and rollers.
  • Check the Balance: You can check its balance by physically opening and closing the garage door. There should be no resistance as it moves.


How to Balance a Garage Door: Adjusting Spring Tension


Balancing your residential garage door is a critical step in ensuring it operates safely and efficiently. When a garage door may feel heavier than usual or doesn't stay in position, it's likely out of balance, often due to improper tension in the torsion spring system. Springs are essential to offsetting the door weight and ensuring the door opens and closes smoothly without straining the garage door opener.


To adjust the balance, you’ll need to work with the torsion spring located at the top section of the door. Before making any adjustments, ensure you have the tools required, such as a winding bar and safety gear. Follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions for safe handling. Always use the winding bar to adjust the spring tension—turn it slowly, typically in quarter-turn increments. Proper tension should allow the door to open halfway and stay in place.


Remember, torsion springs are under high tension, so if you feel uncomfortable making these adjustments yourself, it’s always safer to call a garage door professional. For DIY enthusiasts, ensure you follow all step-by-step instructions to avoid accidents. If the springs break or the door doesn't remain balanced after adjustments, it’s a sign you may need to replace the spring system.


Connecting and Testing


  • Install the Opener: Carefully follow the manufacturer's directions when installing a garage door opener. Connect the door to the opener, which should be fastened to the ceiling.
  • Install Safety Sensors: Connecting the opener's cabling and installing safety sensors at the door's base will help prevent accidents.
  • Test the Opener: Verify that the garage door opener is operating correctly by testing it. Examine both the wall switch and the remote control.


Testing the Garage Door Opener: Remote and Wall Switch


Once the automatic garage door opener installation is complete, it’s crucial to thoroughly test the opener to ensure it functions correctly. This step ensures that the garage door may open and close without issues, enhancing both convenience and safety for your residential garage.


Start by using the remote control and the wall switch to test the system. The door should move smoothly without jerking or stopping. Check that the opener responds promptly to commands from both the remote and the wall switch. If the door opener hesitates or doesn’t respond, review the manufacturer’s installation instructions to troubleshoot. Often, issues arise from improper wiring or misalignment of the safety sensors installed near the bottom section of the door.


Next, verify that the automatic garage door opener stops and reverses when encountering obstacles. Test the safety sensors by placing an object under the door—when functioning properly, the door should stop immediately. A misaligned sensor may prevent the door from operating, so check that both sensors are pointing directly at each other.


Lastly, test the opener’s backup battery if your system has one, and ensure that any step-by-step instructions for battery replacement are understood. Regular testing is essential to keep your garage door safely operating, minimizing the risk of malfunction.


Troubleshooting Installation Issues


  • Problems can occur even with thorough installation. Following are a few typical troubleshooting steps:
  • If your garage door is operating noisily, lubricate moving parts and look for any loose hardware.
  • If the door closes unevenly, the tracks or the spring tension may need to be balanced.
  • If the remote control isn't operating correctly, check the batteries and, if required, reprogram it.
  • Check that the safety sensors are correctly aligned and unobstructed if they are giving you trouble.
  • If the opener has issues, refer to the manufacturer's troubleshooting manual or get help from a specialist.


When to Call a Professional Garage Door Service


While many homeowners prefer a do-it-yourself approach, certain garage door installations or repairs are best left to a garage door professional. If you plan to install your new garage door but encounter challenges, knowing when to call for help can save time, money, and prevent serious injuries.


Some situations that may require a door service include problems with the spring system. Torsion springs carry extreme tension, and mishandling them during a DIY garage door installation can lead to severe injury. If you notice uneven closing, a door that's hard to lift, or excessive noise from the spring system, it’s time to seek professional help. Additionally, if your garage door opener installation doesn't seem to work as expected, a professional garage door service can troubleshoot issues related to wiring or sensor alignment.


A professional can also assist with ensuring your door sections and tracks are properly aligned and secure. Poor alignment during a diy garage door installation can cause your door to bind, increasing wear and tear on your system. Garage door professionals have the tools and expertise to address these issues efficiently, following detailed installation instructions that most homeowners may not have the experience to implement correctly.


In summary, while some projects like aligning the tracks or following installation manuals can be handled by the homeowner, more technical tasks such as handling the torsion spring system should always be left to a professional to ensure the door opens and closes safely.


Your garage door will work safely and smoothly if the installation was completed correctly. Contact Tri-Lakes Garage Doors if you encounter any difficulties or prefer expert advice and installation. Thanks to our team of professionals, the best garage door installation services are ready and available to you. Enjoy the comfort and security of a new garage door without the hassle of installing it yourself!


Contact Tri-Lakes Garage Doors for all your garage door installation requirements and questions. Every step of the journey, we're here to support you. Remember that a correctly installed garage door improves your home's utility, security, and appearance.



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